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Compression Springs
Compression springs are designed to create resistance to a compressive force. The Newcomb Spring Corporation uses state-of-the-art equipment to monitor and control the length of these coil springs during the manufacturing process to ensure complete compliance to your specifications.
Standard compression spring bodies are:
- open-coiled
- helical shaped
- usually coiled with a constant diameter, though they can be produced
in hourglass, cone and barrel shapes
Newcomb Spring's material size range is .004-inches to 2.0 inches for the manufacturing of compression springs. We are capable of producing parts out of:
- round wire
- square wire
- rectangular wire
- special section wire
Grinding
Compression spring ends are often ground to increase operational life and to allow the spring to sit squarely on the load-bearing surface. Grinding also increases the number of active coils and the wire diameter available in a given volume of space which can result in higher loads or lower stresses. Our facilities operate with a wide variety of equipment - from hand-operated grinding tools to automatic, high-speed vertical spindle disc grinders.
Design
There are many issues related to the design of a compression spring that should be considered, as these relate directly to the spring's performance. Manufacturing tolerance requirements, squareness of ends, deflection and the slenderness ratio are often overlooked in the design process. Newcomb's sales and engineering staff will gladly review your compression spring specifications. We can offer design assistance and recommend the best options to control costs and ensure the spring functions to fit your needs.
Compression Spring Formulas for Dimensional Characteristics
When applying the given data to solid height, one should remember that the formulas do not consider the fact that the actual solid height may not be the same as calculated, due to improper seating of the coils, variation in the grinding process, normal variation in wire size and electroplating. |
Spring
Characteristic |
Open |
Open &
Ground |
Closed |
Closed &
Ground |
| Pitch (p) |
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Solid
Height (H) |
d(Nt + 1) |
d x Nt |
d(Nt + 1) |
d x Nt |
Total
Coils (Nt) |
na |
na + 1 |
na + 2 |
na + 2 |
Free
Length (L) |
(p x na) + d |
p x na |
(p x na) + 3d |
(p x na) + 2d |
d = Diameter of Round Wire (in. or mm.)
L = Free Length
Nt = Number of Coils
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na = Number of Active Coils
p = Pitch
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Material Considerations
With eight ISO-certified manufacturing plants and a special facility focused on the needs of our customers in Mexico and Latin America, Newcomb is ready to manufacture the parts that you need. We offer design assistance, custom-packaging and consistently produce springs and metal forms which are 100% compliant to order specifications. While we can manufacture coil springs, wire forms and stamped parts using virtually any material, the standard materials we use in the spring manufacturing process are:
- spring steel
- high carbon steel
- low carbon steel
- nickel plated carbon steel
- stainless alloys
- non-ferrous metals |
- elgiloy
- hastelloy
- monel
- inconel
- titanium |
Order Information
As with all Newcomb Spring produced parts, we can customize and manufacture any component to fit your needs. For over 100 years we have offered great prices, high quality and total customer satisfaction.
Contact us today, or submit a compression spring manufacturing quote online, and experience the Newcomb Spring difference for yourself.
Newcomb Spring is a founding member of the Spring Manufacturer's Institute. Some content here has been used with permission of the SMI.
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To calculate mean coil
diameter (D) subtract a
spring's wire diameter (d) from
its outside diameter (O.D.)

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Spring End Types &
Direction of the Wind |

Closed Ends, Not Ground Left-Hand Helix |

Closed & Ground Ends
Right-Hand Helix |

Open & Ground Ends
Left-Hand Helix |

Open Ends, Not Ground
Right-Hand Helix |
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